Psychosocial determinants of HIV-related quality of life among HIV-positive military in Nigeria
Identifieur interne : 001E86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E85; suivant : 001E87Psychosocial determinants of HIV-related quality of life among HIV-positive military in Nigeria
Auteurs : B. O. Olley [Nigeria] ; A. J. Bolajoko [Nigeria]Source :
- International journal of STD & AIDS [ 0956-4624 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Médecine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
There is a paucity of research regarding the role played by psychosocial and HIV-related factors on quality of life (QoL) among military in developing countries. On presentation to a military hospital-based HIV clinic, 125 air-force personnel, 56 seropositive (none of whom had AIDS) and 69 seronegative were interviewed. At the interview, participants were assessed using the Medical Outcome QoL and other psychosocial measures. The overall QoL was less among seropositive compared with seronegative air-force personnel. Seropositive personnel also reported a greater number of negative life events and trauma symptoms (post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD). Seronegative military personnel reported more sexual risk behaviours compared with seropositive personnel. Multivariate analysis showed that trauma symptoms (PTSD) were a significant contributor to QoL and explained of the variance in physical, mental, role and social functioning among HIV-infected air-force personnel. Other variables that predicted QoL, but to a lesser extent, included age, number of negative life events and increased symptomatology. These findings highlight the importance of evaluation of QoL in HIV-infected military personnel.
Affiliations:
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Bolajoko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Surgery, Air Force Military Hospitals</s1><s2>Lagos</s2><s3>NGA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nigeria</country><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">08-0211539</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 08-0211539 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:08-0211539</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000171</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000101</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000101</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0956-4624:2008:Olley B:psychosocial:determinants:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001E88</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E86</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001E86</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Psychosocial determinants of HIV-related quality of life among HIV-positive military in Nigeria</title><author><name sortKey="Olley, B O" sort="Olley, B O" uniqKey="Olley B" first="B. O." last="Olley">B. O. Olley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan</s1><s2>Ibadan</s2><s3>NGA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nigeria</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Ibadan</settlement><region type="region">État d'Oyo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Ibadan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolajoko, A J" sort="Bolajoko, A J" uniqKey="Bolajoko A" first="A. J." last="Bolajoko">A. J. Bolajoko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Surgery, Air Force Military Hospitals</s1><s2>Lagos</s2><s3>NGA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nigeria</country><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">International journal of STD & AIDS</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. STD AIDS</title><idno type="ISSN">0956-4624</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">International journal of STD & AIDS</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. STD AIDS</title><idno type="ISSN">0956-4624</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Medicine</term><term>Military</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Quality of life</term><term>Sexually transmitted disease</term><term>Social influence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term><term>Maladie sexuellement transmissible</term><term>Influence sociale</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Nigéria</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Militaire</term><term>Médecine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie sexuellement transmissible</term><term>Médecine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a paucity of research regarding the role played by psychosocial and HIV-related factors on quality of life (QoL) among military in developing countries. On presentation to a military hospital-based HIV clinic, 125 air-force personnel, 56 seropositive (none of whom had AIDS) and 69 seronegative were interviewed. At the interview, participants were assessed using the Medical Outcome QoL and other psychosocial measures. The overall QoL was less among seropositive compared with seronegative air-force personnel. Seropositive personnel also reported a greater number of negative life events and trauma symptoms (post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD). Seronegative military personnel reported more sexual risk behaviours compared with seropositive personnel. Multivariate analysis showed that trauma symptoms (PTSD) were a significant contributor to QoL and explained of the variance in physical, mental, role and social functioning among HIV-infected air-force personnel. Other variables that predicted QoL, but to a lesser extent, included age, number of negative life events and increased symptomatology. These findings highlight the importance of evaluation of QoL in HIV-infected military personnel.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country><region><li>État d'Oyo</li></region><settlement><li>Ibadan</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Ibadan</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><region name="État d'Oyo"><name sortKey="Olley, B O" sort="Olley, B O" uniqKey="Olley B" first="B. O." last="Olley">B. O. Olley</name></region><name sortKey="Bolajoko, A J" sort="Bolajoko, A J" uniqKey="Bolajoko A" first="A. J." last="Bolajoko">A. J. Bolajoko</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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